- MS Sql Server
- 780
- February-01-2018
- by Rizwan Saqib
Joins
An SQL join clause combines columns from one or more tables in a relational database. It creates a set that can be saved as a table or used as it is. A JOIN is a means for combining columns from one (self-join) or more tables by using values common to each.
standard SQL specifies five types
1. Inner Join , Simple Join
2. Left Join
3. Right Join
4. Full Join
5. Cross Join
6. Self Join
1. INNER JOIN
The INNER JOIN creates a new result table by combining column values of two tables (table1 and table2) based upon the join-predicate. The query compares each row of table1 with each row of table2 to find all pairs of rows which satisfy the join-predicate.
2.Left Join
The LEFT JOIN keyword returns all records from the left table (table1), and the matched records from the right table (table2). The result is NULL from the right side, if there is no match
3.Right Join
The RIGHT JOIN keyword returns all records from the right table (table2), and the matched records from the left table (table1). The result is NULL from the left side, when there is no match.
4.FULL JOIN
The FULL OUTER JOIN keyword return all records when there is a match in either left (table1) or right (table2) table records.
Note: FULL OUTER JOIN can potentially return very large result-sets!
5.Self Join
A self-join is a query in which a table is joined (compared) to itself. Self-joins are used to compare values in a column with other values in the same column in the same table. One practical use for self-joins: obtaining running counts and running totals in an SQL query.
6.Cross Join
The SQL CROSS JOIN produces a result set which is the number of rows in the first table multiplied by the number of rows in the second table if no WHERE clause is used along with CROSS JOIN.This kind of result is called as Cartesian Product. If WHERE clause is used with CROSS JOIN, it functions like an INNERJOIN
